Fruit and vegetables

Physical tests 

  • net weight
  • net drained weight
  • gas composition headspace (oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen)

Microbiology

  • aerobic mesophilic germ count at 30°C
  • fungi and yeasts
  • lactobacilli
  • enterobacteriaceae at 37°C
  • coliforms
  • ß-glucuronidase positive E. coli
  • coagulase positive staphylococci
  • Bacillus cereus at 30°C
  • Listeria monocytogenes (in 25g)
  • Salmonella (in 25 g)
  • sterility test

Nutritional value 

  • fluids, dry matter
  • ash
  • protein
  • fat after acid hydrolysis (Weibull)
  • reducing sugars after inversion (as glucose)
  • dietary fibre (Asp)
  • fatty acids (C4 to C24)
  • total carbohydrates (calculated)
  • energetic value (kcal and kJ)
  • salt (Na*2.5)

Vitamins

  • Bullet points

Minerals and metals 

  • cadmium (Cd)
  • lead (Pb)
  • mercury (Hg)
  • arsenic (As)
  • tin (Sn)

Additives and sweeteners 

  • synthetic water-soluble colouring agents qualitative (E102,104,110,122,123,124,127,131,132,133,142,151)
  • antioxidants (propyl gallate, octyl gallate, lauryl gallate, butyl hydroxy anisole, butyl hydroxytoluene)
  • glutamic acid
  • citric acid
  • ascorbic acid

Unwanted substances, contaminants, pesticides 

  • pesticides screening GC/LC
  • nitrate (HPLC vegetables)

Toxins 

  • patulin

PCR

  • DNA derived from GMO

Various

  • pH
  • °Brix
  • soluble dry matter
  • ash insoluble in HCl
  • total acidity (as acetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid)
  • glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, lactose
  • quality control (chips)